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Tipton Product Advantage
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Our inert balls (ceramic ball, high-alumina ball, filler material) are widely used to hold catalysts beds in the equipment used in oil refineries and petrochemical industries. One particularly well-known application for these products is the desulfurization process that is needed in hydrorefining equipment.
There is a process for insuring that this desulfurization process is effective and stable. In order to guarantee the quality of this process, the specifications from licensors are already determined and they have become global standards. One of these standards is UOP’s standard. Tipton provides quality products that easily meet the specifications for inert balls set out by UOP and because of this, our products continue to be supplied widely domestically and abroad.
Tipton’s Product Quality Exceeds Global Standards
Compare Tipton’s product quality to the global standards for inert balls established by UOP.
1 Use of new products
UOP Standards All inert balls shall be new products. No recycled products or repaired products shall be used.
Tipton Standards All inert balls we supply are new products.
2 Stable Material
Inertness
UOP Standards All inert balls are inert. Materials shall not influence the environment in any way.
Tipton Standards All of the materials of the inert balls we supply are inert and stable.
3 Chemical compositions of the Main Component
UOP Standards
  Standard Value
Al203+Si02 90wt%
Si02 80wt%
The total percent of alumina and silica content in the product is over 90% and silica content is 80% or less.
Tipton Standards
  Representative
Value
Al203+Si02 93wt%
Si02 77wt%
Measurement Method
·JIS R-2216
(A.S.T.M. C573 rejected in 1995)
4 Eluted Iron(Fe2O3)
Leachability
UOP Standards
  Standard Value
Eluted Iron
(Fe2O3)
0.1wt%
The maximum content of eluted iron (Fe2O3) is 0.1% per 1/8" (3mm). Eluted iron is measured after boiling a 0.1 pound (50 gram) inert ball in a 10% hydrochloric acid solution for 64 hours.
Tipton Standards
  Representative
Value
Eluted Iron
(Fe2O3)
0.00012wt%
 
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5 Upper Temperature Limit
UOP Standards
  Standard Value
Operating temperature 980°C Max
All materials must support an operating temperature of up to 980 degrees.
Tipton Standards
  Standard Value Representative
Value
Operating temperature 1350°C Max 1480°C
All materials must support an operating temperature of up to 1350 degrees.
6 Circularity
Roundness
UOP Standards
  Standard Value
Ratio of the maximum diameter to the minimum diameter 1.25Max
All inert balls are basically spheres. The ratio of maximum to minimum diameter of any inert ball shall not exceed 1.25.
Tipton Standards
  Representative
Value
Ratio of the maximum diameter to the minimum diameter 1.16
 
7 Size tolerances and Crush strength
UOP Standards
Nominal
size

(Nominal
Diameter)
Size tolerance
(minimum size ~ maximum size)
Crush strength
(min.)
1/8"
(3mm)
0.08"~0.17"
( 2 ~ 4 )
mm mm
50lb(23kg)
1/4"
(6mm)
0.20"~0.30"
( 5 ~ 8 )
mm mm
120lb(53kg)
1/2"
(13mm)
0.46"~0.54"
( 12 ~ 14 )
mm mm
200lb(90kg)
3/4"
(19mm)
0.65"~0.85"
( 17 ~ 21 )
mm mm
950lb(430kg)
1-1/2"
(38mm)
1.38"~1.58"
( 35 ~ 40 )
mm mm
2,000lb(910kg)
The size tolerances for each size of inert ball are listed above. The crush strength for each size must be at least that value. The crush strength is an actual measured value obtained by pressing an inert ball between two steel plates.
Tipton Standards
Nominal
size

(Nominal
Diameter)
Size tolerance Crush strength
Standard
Value
Represen-
tative
Value
Standard
Value
Represen-
tative
Value
1/8"
(3.2mm)
0.08"~0.17"
( 2.2 ~ 4.2 )
mm mm
0.15"
( 3.69 )
mm
66lb
(30kg)
117lb
(53kg)
1/4"
(6.4mm)
0.21"~0.29"
( 5.4 ~ 7.4 )
mm mm
0.26"
( 6.50 )
mm
187lb
(85kg)
297lb
(135kg)
3/8"
(9.3mm)
0.30"~0.43"
( 7.8 ~ 10.8 )
mm mm
0.38"
( 9.63 )
mm
352lb
(160kg)
511lb
(232kg)
1/2"
(12.7mm)
0.44"~0.56"
( 11.2 ~ 14.2 )
mm mm
0.50"
( 12.60 )
mm
441lb
(200kg)
806lb
(366kg)
3/4"
(19.1mm)
0.69"~0.81"
( 17.6 ~ 20.6 )
mm mm
0.75"
( 19.11 )
mm
991lb
(450kg)
1,443lb
(655kg)
1"
(25.4mm)
0.94"~1.01"
( 23.9 ~ 25.6 )
mm mm
1.01"
( 25.63 )
mm
1,322lb
(600kg)
2,685lb
(1219kg)
1-1/2"
(38.1mm)
1.37"~1.61"
( 35.0 ~ 41.0 )
mm mm
1.50"
( 38.01 )
mm
2,203lb
(1000kg)
3,205lb
(1455kg)
Each size of inert ball meets the
size tolerance/ crush strength requirements (our inert balls
have been used in many different projects.
Standard value is numeric value guaranteed by Tipton.
Representative value is an actual average rate measured by Tipton products.
 
   
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8 Bulk density (volume density)
UOP Standards The minimum bulk density is 85 lb/ft³(1,360kg/m³). Material density must be at least 135 lb/ft³(2,160kg/m³).
Tipton Standards Each size of inert ball meets the requirements for bulk density (please refer to the Products Specifications).
9 Size variation
UOP Standards Before filling, small or large inert balls must be screened for in each size in order to remove them.
Tipton Standards We only provide standard inert balls that have been screened during the separation process.
10 Handling
UOP Standards Inert balls do not “stir up dust.” However, particulate may be created by handling or friction caused by vibration.
Tipton Standards Inert balls are sintered, so they do not break down or “stir up dust.” However, particulate may be created by handling or friction caused by vibration.
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